Have you noticed your part getting wider or more strands in your brush than usual? You’re not alone. Female pattern hair loss, also known as androgenetic alopecia in women, is the most common cause of hair thinning in adult women, and it can start as early as your 20s or 30s.
While it’s often subtle at first, it tends to progress gradually, affecting confidence and self-image along the way. The good news? Understanding what causes this type of hair loss is the first step toward effective treatment.
What is Female Pattern Hair Loss?

Female pattern hair loss, also known as female hair receding, is medically referred to as androgenetic alopecia, a common type of hair loss in women. We have found that it affects many women and develops gradually, often becoming more noticeable as you age.
Androgenic alopecia is a genetic condition that causes hair thinning due to a shortened hair growth cycle. Over time, the hair follicles shrink, a process known as miniaturization, leading to finer, weaker strands. Eventually, the hair stops growing.
You first notice a thinning over your scalp crown, which is more noticeable along the part line. Unlike men, who often lose their hair in distinct patterns, such as receding hairlines or bald spots, women rarely experience complete baldness. Instead, your hair becomes thinner on the top of your head.
How Does Female Pattern Hair Receding Differ From Male Pattern Hair Receding?
While both men and women experience androgenetic alopecia, the patterns of hair loss are different.
Feature | Female Pattern Hair Loss | Male Pattern Baldness |
Typical Onset | 30s–40s (can start earlier) | Late teens to 30s |
Pattern | Diffuse thinning, especially at the crown | Receding hairline + bald spot |
Complete Baldness | Rare | Common |
Affected Hormone | DHT (Dihydrotestosterone) | DHT (same) |
Genetics | Often, maternal and paternal genes are involved | More commonly linked to the maternal side |
The Role of DHT and Genetics
We found that one of the primary culprits for hair thinning in women is dihydrotestosterone (DHT), a derivative of testosterone. While both men and women produce DHT, some women have a genetic sensitivity to it, which causes the hair follicles to shrink.
Over time, it leads to genetic hair loss mostly in areas where the follicles are hormonally reactive, such as the crown. Here, genetic predisposition can play a role. For example, if your mother, father, or grandparents experienced hair thinning, you’re more likely to encounter the same challenges.
What Causes Female Hair Loss?

At our hair and scalp spa, one important thing we know is that finding the root cause of female pattern hair loss helps determine the best treatment for hair loss. While it can be genetic, other internal and external factors can also trigger or accelerate hair loss.
Hormonal Changes and Imbalances
Another cause of hair thinning in women is hormonal shifts. Any fluctuation in your estrogen, progesterone, or androgens can disrupt your hair growth cycle.
Common hormone-related triggers include:
- Menopause – Lower estrogen levels tip the balance toward DHT, increasing follicle miniaturization.
- PCOS (Polycystic Ovary Syndrome) – Often marked by elevated androgens, which may cause hair thinning on the scalp and increased hair elsewhere.
- Postpartum period – A sudden drop in pregnancy hormones leads to temporary shedding (telogen effluvium) that may unmask an underlying pattern of hair loss.
Nutritional Deficiency
Hair follicles are among the most metabolically active parts of your body, and they need a constant supply of nutrients to thrive.
Lacking iron, vitamin D, zinc, or biotin can trigger or worsen thinning. If you have a heavy period, a restrictive diet, or absorption disorders, you are at risk of losing hair.
The same applies if you are on a crash diet or a low-protein intake, as it can lead to hair shedding.
Chronic Stress
If you have high levels of stress, it raises your cortisol levels, which can impact your hormonal balance and prompt more of your hair to enter the shedding phase (telogen).
While it often causes a temporary loss, it can exacerbate underlying female pattern baldness. Why?
Stress can trigger unhealthy habits like sleep disruption, poor eating, or overstyling, which can further damage the hair.
Health Conditions
If you have a health condition and take medication, it can also trigger pattern hair loss, including:
- Antidepressants
- Blood pressure meds (beta blockers, ACE inhibitors)
- Hormonal therapies (like birth control or HRT)
Likewise, conditions like thyroid disease, autoimmune disorders, or scalp infections may cause hair loss patterns that resemble or worsen androgenetic alopecia.
Environmental & Styling Stress
Another thing we found at our hair wellness spa in Medford, MA, is that excessive heat styling, tight hairstyles (such as traction alopecia), chemical relaxers, and using harsh dyes can damage your scalp and weaken your hair. While not the root cause, these external stressors often boost genetic loss.
While genetics and hormones are the primary causes of female pattern hair loss, other factors, such as stress, nutrition, health conditions, and lifestyle choices, can exacerbate the condition. Identifying the right mix of causes is the first step toward effective treatment.
5 Early Signs and Symptoms of Pattern Baldness in Women

When you can recognize the early signs of hair loss, it can help you with the best scalp treatment for hair growth. Unlike sudden shedding caused by stress or illness, this type of hair loss occurs gradually, making it easy to miss in the early stages.
1. Widening Part Line
One of the first noticeable signs is a widening part, especially when you look at your under natural light. If you notice your scalp is becoming more visible down the center of your head, it can be a sign that the hair follicles are shrinking, a process known as follicle miniaturization. If you’re uncertain about this, we can provide a professional scalp analysis.
2. Volume Loss
If you wear a ponytail and it feels thinner than usual or your hair seems flatter, it might not be your imagination. Female pattern baldness often starts with a gradual loss of density, especially on the top and crown of your scalp. You may notice your hair doesn’t hold volume even when using styling products.
3. More Hair in Your Brush or Shower Drain
When you lose some hair, it’s normal, but if you find more strands in your brush, shower drain, or on your pillow, it may be a sign of the early stages of androgenetic alopecia. Furthermore, your strands can appear finer or shorter as they’re not growing to their full length.
4. Thinner Hair at Your Crown or Temples
With time, you will notice thinning at the crown of your head, and you can mistake it for aging or hormonal changes. As it progresses, the thinning can extend to your frontal area or temples, but it rarely recedes your hairline, unlike in men.
5. Slower Hair Growth Over Time
Another subtle change you can notice is that your hair grows more slowly. Hence, the anagen phase shortens over time, and your hair does not grow as long and strong, and starts falling out.
How to Know If You Have Female Pattern Hair Loss?
If you find your hair is thinning gradually around your part line or crown but not falling out in patches, the likelihood is that you have androgenetic alopecia. The best way to determine this is to consult a dermatologist or trichologist who will perform a:
- A scalp examination
- A pull test or trichoscopy
- Do blood tests to rule out iron deficiency, thyroid issues, or hormonal imbalances
Still, it’s worth noting that female pattern hair loss doesn’t happen overnight. When you spot it at an early stage, it gives you the best chance to slow it down or even reverse it with a treatment for hair thinning.
Medical Treatments for Female Pattern Hair Loss
Once you’ve identified the signs of your pattern hair loss, the next step is exploring medical treatments that can help slow down, halt, or even reverse the thinning. Fortunately, today’s science-backed options are more targeted and effective than ever, especially when combined with early intervention, such as a scalp treatment for hair growth at our Boston spa.
Side-by-Side Comparison: Medical Treatments for Female Pattern Hair Loss
Treatment | How It Works | Best For | Time to See Results | Pros | Cons |
Topical Minoxidil (2% or 5%) | Extends the growth phase of hair, reactivates miniaturized follicles | Early-stage thinning, crown/part line thinning | 3–6 months | FDA-approved, OTC available, improves density | Daily use required, possible scalp irritation |
Spironolactone (oral) | Blocks androgen (DHT) receptors to reduce hormonal hair loss | Women with PCOS, hormonal imbalance, and adult acne | 3–6 months | Reduces DHT impact, treats multiple symptoms | Prescription only, potential side effects (dizziness, irregular periods) |
Finasteride (oral, off-label) | Inhibits 5-alpha-reductase, decreasing DHT levels | Postmenopausal women with genetic hair loss | 6–12 months | Potent DHT blocker, supports regrowth | Not safe during pregnancy, off-label use for women |
PRP Therapy | Injects growth factors to stimulate follicles and improve circulation | Moderate thinning, poor response to other treatments | 3–6 months | Non-surgical, drug-free, boosts scalp health | Expensive, requires multiple sessions |
Compounded Topicals | Custom mix (Minoxidil + anti-androgens like finasteride or tretinoin) | Women who can’t take oral meds or need more potent topicals | 3–6 months | Tailored treatment, often more effective than OTC alone | Requires a compounding pharmacy, potential irritation |
Natural Remedies & Lifestyle Changes That Support Hair Health
We found that medical treatments are often the most effective to combat female pattern hair loss. You can support your scalp by making lifestyle changes, but they should not replace your clinical treatments; instead, they should complement them.
- Provide your body with a steady supply of vitamins, minerals, and protein to help your hair grow stronger and healthier.
- Try to help reduce your stress with a relaxing scalp massage and regular daily walks.
- Invest in scalp-friendly hair care products that are free from sulfates and parabens.
- You can also add natural oils to your hair care routine, such as aloe vera or pumpkin seed oil.
- Prioritize sleep and get enough rest to help your hair cells regenerate.
Wrap-Up: Supporting Your Hair Journey With Care and Confidence
We know that female pattern hair loss is a personal matter, but you’re not alone, and there are paths to healthier hair and restored confidence.
Whether it’s understanding the role of genetics, seeking professional treatments, or exploring natural remedies, knowledge is your first step toward recovery.
At Haste Urban Hair Spa, we’re more than just a salon; we’re your partners in hair wellness. Our team takes a compassionate approach to thinning hair and scalp health, offering personalized recommendations that align with your lifestyle and goals.
From nourishing scalp therapies to advanced hair-strengthening treatments, we’re here to help you feel your best, inside and out.
Not sure where to start? Let’s talk. Book a free consultation today and take the first step toward feeling confident in your hair again.
FAQ
What is the leading cause of female pattern hair loss?
The leading cause of hair loss in women is a genetic sensitivity to dihydrotestosterone (DHT), a hormone that shrinks hair follicles over time. Hormonal shifts due to menopause, thyroid disorders, or polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) can also trigger or accelerate the condition.
At what age does female pattern baldness start?
It can begin as early as the late 20s, but most commonly appears in women between the ages of 40 and 60. Some may not notice visible thinning until after menopause, when hormone levels change.
Is female pattern hair loss permanent?
While it’s a lifelong condition, early treatment can slow its progression. In some cases, hair regrowth is possible with the right medical or natural approach.
Can a dermatologist help with female pattern hair loss?
A dermatologist can diagnose the type of hair loss and recommend targeted treatments such as minoxidil, hormonal therapies, or platelet-rich plasma (PRP) therapy.